Isolation can create distress to
one’s mind and the desire to escape from the solitary. In the book, Poisonwood
Bible by Barbara Kingsolver, the Price family moves from the United States
to Congo to do missionary work, but soon after the family realizes that they
cannot escape from Congo. The one of the Price daughters, Rachel who is the
oldest and known as a “beauty queen” brings her the most precious item from the
states, which was a hand mirror. She tends to have a difficult time adjusting
in Congo where she has to change her life style in order to survive such as the
convenience of bathrooms, filtered water, and more. After being stripped away
from her home, Rachel experiences isolation, loneliness, and closure during the
time she spent in Congo.
At first, all the women are
desperately trying to survive the wild life of Congo, but Orleanna guarantees
that one of her daughters won’t make it out alive. In the other hand, Rachel
seemed to not care for anything, but eventually reality strikes and finds
herself stuck in Congo for a long time. The family is dealt with exile for a long
period; most everyone in the family becomes short tempered and somewhat
apathetic towards everything. The exile leaves Rachel bitter towards her
father, "I was sore at Father all right, for us having to be there in the
first place." As the oldest child
of the Price, Rachel enriched herself and helped out around the house when
Orleanna and Ruth were lying “sick” in bed for a period of time. Although, the
isolation in Congo changed Rachel’s attitude slightly, she closed herself from
her family. Rachel only speaks in her mind, but her words are usually harsh and
self-centered. Rachel carries around her mirror everywhere she goes. It was the
most important item she took with her to Congo, but when the Kakaka (ants)
infested the village; the mirror dropped and shattered. As Rachel stared at the
broken pieces she felt that she can never escape the isolation and Congo
because the mirror was the only thing that reminded her of her home. The events
that Rachel had to overcome leads to her lying and desperate enough to do
anything to escape the lonely African country, she intends to seduce Eeben
Axelroot so he can fly her and her family back to the states.
The isolation of a typical American
family plays an important role to the story. One of the many themes of the book
is survival. Rachel is one of the “survivors,” although she never leaves Africa. Her experiences affect the
book as a whole because she was the only one who wanted to escape from the
beginning to end. Unlike Leah, who voluntarily stay in Congo with her husband,
Rachel was not up for being “exiled” for the rest of her life. After her broken
mirror, she vowed to herself that she would escape; but the irony was that she
never truly escaped and went back to her home (United States). The attitude
towards her family members was a feeling of guilt at the end when she was in her
fifties. Although, Rachel does not exactly escape, she lives a luxurious she can dream of, but once again alone.
Ultimately, the experiences Rachel
dealt with exile have made her strong in way where she was able to commit and settle down in Congo
on her own, but the past have left her a scar. Even after she escapes the wild life, she continues to live an
isolated life when her sisters and mother are back in the United
States. Rachel is basically trapped in a solitude life due to her actions and
choices she made. Her desire and strength to keep her alive in the situations
she was in allowed her to become independent yet with regret. The memories of
leaving the states, the shattered mirror, and never getting home has shaped
Rachel’s life in Congo differently from her sisters.
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